Saturday, September 13, 2008

Guildford, England to Barcelona, Spain, Sunday August 31st

Keith and Christine would love to hear from you with questions, comments, personal news and any news at all from Australia or wherever you are. We will reply to all emails! Please write to either windlechristine@gmail.com or windle.keith@gmail.com

Yesterday’s lovely weather in Guildford had been an aberration and by half past seven, the time for us to leave for the station, the rain was pelting down. We have covers for our big back packs and umbrellas, so we were not too worried. Unfortunately the cover that I made from our old shower curtain was a little brittle and Keith put his finger through it, but in general most things stayed dry. We walked down with Adrian who was catching another train and then we were off on the next part of our journey.

Just before our train stopped in London, an odd announcement boomed out over the loud speakers. It said something like “There are no expected delays on the Metro system today and ….”, and then it trailed off as if there had been a sudden loss of confidence. “There may be some disruption on ….. London Metro wishes you a safe journey.” Maybe the work experience announcer had messed it up, we thought. Rachel and Adrian had worked out a good route for us but, in view of the strange announcement, Keith wanted to check at the information desk. We took the official’s advice which was to use a slightly different route. Luckily we had been well schooled by Stefan in how to ‘change horses’ on the Metro, because after our next train to connect to the Victoria line, we found that the Victoria line was completely closed for the day for work to be carried out on it. The Metro map looks a bit like a Snakes and ladders board, but has so many links, connections and frequent trains that it was no big problem. Soon we were on a train to Luton, and finally on a plane to Barcelona.

We had arranged to meet Rohan at the airport and there he was, waiting with all the others to greet new arrivals. At this stage our large bags were pretty heavy, so it was with pleasure that I handed mine over to Rohan. He had travelled light, with only a small back pack for his couple of days. We caught a bus to Plaza Catalunya, and then followed Keith’s suggestion of going to the apartment we had rented via the cathedral, as a bit of sight seeing. This is never really properly possible with heavy backpacks and every time that I (with only a day pack) or Rohan stopped to look at things, the weight in Keith’s pack was too great for it to be a comfortable proposition. Nevertheless we saw a minute of spectacular break dancing in front of the cathedral, which looked interesting but which was almost entirely shrouded in scaffolding from our angle.

We gained a sense of how maze-like the curving narrow old city streets are, since we were not able to find our way to the apartment. We did not have a good map with all the streets on it, so finally, after asking a few people for help and not getting anywhere, we stopped at a bench for Keith to try ringing the person we were to meet in front of the apartment, for advice. Now, it is important to note that we had just been telling the story of a young friend who had been robbed in Barcelona, with the robbers using the ruse of distraction to take her attention away from her belongings. Keith had taken off his bum bag because his back pack was too uncomfortable with it on, but he had stowed it safely in the day pack he had on his front. We stopped at a bench in a square with Rohan and me on one side of our bags and Keith on the other. In searching either for the phone or the number, Keith had put some things out of his day pack, and I must have been on guard so well that I didn’t even notice that he put his bum bag (with money and passports inside) down on the bench. A man came over and said “Hotel?” to Rohan and me, pointing across the road to a building and without thinking our eyes followed his hand in that direction. Suddenly Keith was yelling abuse and grabbing the bum bag back, and starting after a robber, whom he kicked. He continued to shout out colourful Australian obscenities after the man, who slunk away down a narrow alley. It was just incredibly lucky that Keith had been looking down as he dialled his numbers and had seen the arm reach in, also that he had thought and acted so quickly. Had it been another two or three seconds the bag would have been gone.

We were all little shaken by the incident, so Keith and Rohan waited while I went off to get advice about telephone boxes since, after all that, we hadn’t been able to reach our contact with our mobile phone. Eventually a lovely woman called Sylvia arrived to show us the way to the apartment. If we had followed the instructions from the Metro station, as they were given, we would have been fine but we were using a poor map to try to come from a different direction.

The apartment was in a very old building but was very modern and looked to be newly refurbished. It had air conditioning, which proved to be essential on the humid nights, and a well equipped kitchen. The exterior and the stair case were fairly antiquated, with the need to climb quickly before the light timer left you in the dark. The lane below had tell-tale streaks of water running in it now and then, with a smell to match, but later I noticed a drain from a roof opening out at pavement level, so perhaps my smell sensors were askew. The walls were cream when we arrived but graffiti appeared, with Rohan being asked by the police a few days later if he had noticed anything and if the loud music that was playing was his.

With our bags and apartment sorted, we set off with Sylvia who kindly showed us where the supermarket was, where the magnificent Arc de Triomf stood and where the station was that Joel would arrive from.We then enjoyed a very short stroll to the Café Napoleon for a settling drink and some spicy potatoes to try something Spanish. Time was ticking on and we were worried that, if we had problems finding the apartment during the day, it might be impossible for Joel at night. Keith went back to the apartment to wait in case he found his way there and Rohan and I walked about on the station and decided that if Joel came on the train, we would be able to see him exit from a vantage point in front of the Arc de Triomf. It was a balmy evening, with many people out and about and a genial group of backpackers waiting for some of their comrades to arrive. Maybe it was the influence of the Arc de Triomf but it had the feel of our first night in Paris. Every time a group emerged from the Metro steps I was sure that Joel would be with them but he never was. The boys beside us greeted their friends and Rohan assisted some tourists with our map. Still no Joel. It was well after we had expected him and Keith had sent us an SMS question asking what was happening but we had no way to answer it. Rohan went back to the apartment to speak to Keith and I waited on. Imagine my surprise when, after about fifteen minutes, Rohan returned with Joel in tow. Joel’s plane had been late so he had taken a taxi rather than a train. Of course the taxi couldn’t drive in the alleyways, and Rohan had found Joel in one of the nearby alleys reading his instructions to take him to the apartment. What a relief!

We had a quick tea and a long catch up before settling for the night. It was wonderful to be with the boys and to see them together after such a long time, and I wished that everyone else in the family could have been there with us too.

Guildford, England, Saturday August 30th

Keith and Christine would love to hear from you with questions, comments, personal news and any news at all from Australia or wherever you are. We will reply to all emails! Please write to either windlechristine@gmail.com or windle.keith@gmail.com

When I woke up, the malaise had left Keith and he was checking my latest blog writings and selecting photos to go with them. I often nominate photos if I have looked at them but just as often I write from memory and he is left to match my thoughts with a selection from sometimes over a hundred photos. Actually, sometimes from many, many more. He worked on while Rachel, Adrian and I took a stroll into the town. Rachel had been trying to find a hairdressing appointment for me without much success so we decided to give up and spend our time in the town. The plan was for her to cut my hair later, pooling our very small knowledge of hair cutting techniques and agreeing not to be stressed if we made a mess of it.
It was a perfect summer’s morning to be out and about, and we met and greeted a neighbour, soon to travel to Australia, on our way down to the bridge over the river and then down to the canal. We examined the locks and I had a go at opening one gate, so well balanced that it hardly required any strength to make it swing back. A lane took us past the theatre where some down at heel, gap toothed people were asking actors to sign books. I had thought that they were taking down names of people who wanted to extras in a film, and if the shooting had been that afternoon I was going to sign up. Instead, these most unlikely of groupies had a whole series of books for current television programs, and had made it their life’s work to track down the actors when they appeared on stage anywhere in the country, and beg entries for their books. They claimed not to be going to publish the books so it seemed to be a very strange and private passion, harmless in itself and one that would provide a structure to life and a simple pleasure.The name of Guildford was Gyldaford in Saxon times and it is thought to have come from the golden orange sand which still lies near the ancient ford. It is a busy market town with a castle to one side and car-free central streets on the weekends. A sculpture of the ‘Surrey Scholar’ racing to lessons, was placed in the town in 2002 to celebrate scholarship and culture, and represents a bygone age, with the student wearing a mortar board and long gown. It is charming, if not terribly representative of the current student body.Guildford castle’s dignified grey stones contrast magnificently with the extravagance of the colours that the gardeners have created, with sweeps of flowers, with their vividness a reminder of the standards that would have flown here in the days when this was an enormous, luxurious royal residence for Henry 111 and his Queen, Eleanor of Provence. They particularly liked to come here at Christmas time, with Eleanor introducing colonnaded gardens and tiled pavements to Guilford. I am actually writing this section in Avignon, in Provence, weeks behind with the task, and I can imagine Eleanor missing her homeland under the grey English skies and longing for the vivid blues and sunshine colours, and a bowl full of delicious multi-coloured olives. When Henry died in 1272, the castle gradually fell into disrepair. In 1888 the grounds were opened as a public garden, to celebrate Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee of the year before. The gardens were thronging with people enjoying the flowers, the grass and each other’s company and the atmosphere was lively. In fact, the whole of the late Saturday morning crowd in Guildford seemed to be relishing the sunny day and treating it like a holiday.We stepped through a portal from one of the main streets into the courtyard of the Abbot’s Hospital, which still operates in the old sense of a hospital being an alms house, where the elderly are housed and looked after by a charitable organisation. I read that to become a resident you needed to be born in the borough, have lived here for twenty years or have been resident for the two years prior to the application, be of modest means and not own your own property, and be over 65. The courtyard setting is lovely and the position very central so it shows a wonderful commitment to age old aims that the buildings have not been allowed to fall into the hands of developers who surely would have transformed into trendy flats far beyond the means of the elderly poor.
By this stage Rachel and Adrian were ready to relax with a cup of coffee, so we tried for a seat inside a very old building which is now a hotel and café. It was cool, dark and cave-like after the bright light of the summer’s morning on the street, with little nooks and crannies set up with low tables and comfortable chairs. The books in the many shelves were not real, but gave the place the atmosphere of a favourite great uncle’s library, and this would certainly be the right place for the meetings of the literary appreciation group that Rachel is toying with initiating. I overcame my disappointment at the fabulous old books only being an interior decorator’s ploy, when a bride, swathed in white, and her many attendants in pale green, descended the staircase from the floor above. They trooped out of the door and down the crowded street towards the church. Rachel told me that, on one occasion in her early days here, she had come into town for an errand and had been surprised to see lots of people arrive and line the roadway, and even more surprised that they were carrying and waving flags. Eventually all was explained as the Queen herself passed very close by, on one of her trips to visit her loyal subjects. It is certainly a city that lends itself to parades, whether it be of queens or brides.
There was no room in the inn for us so we tried a café in a small walkway, enjoying a pause and a drink along with many others. The florist shop in the corner of the tiny square was selling the brightest of flowers and created an island of colour. It was matched by the beautifully presented fruits and vegetables and more flowers in the market which filled the next street. There is something so different about shopping in a market compared to the utilitarian context and usual impersonal rush of a supermarket. It is a visual feast to peruse the stalls and a pleasure to compare and consider all the variables of price and culinary possibilities. It is also a place to exchange ideas and pleasantries and to learn about a region and its specialities. By the time we had made a few purchases, buying eggs at the regular stall despite seeing them elsewhere, the morning had flown and we rushed home to have a quick bite to eat and to collect Keith. Actually, the pace was interrupted by passing a sculpture of Alice and her sister on the first occasion when Alice sees the White Rabbit, from the book ‘Alice in Wonderland’, by Lewis Carroll, reminding us that it was here in Guildford that George Dodgson died at his sister's home and he is buried at the local cemetery.After a delicious lunch of fresh market bread with cheeses that Rachel and Adrian brought back form Denmark on their recent visit, we set off on the afternoon’s excursion. It was a bit like being in Alice in Wonderland but in reverse, with us climbing up out of the rabbit hole of the blocks of flats on narrow stairs and finding ourselves at the top, out in the country. We had a good view of the Guildford Cathedral, a very modern building in the context of English cathedrals, having been started in the 1930s but not completed until the 1950s.We crossed an old cemetery on our way to the rolling hills and public paths that would lead us to the Watts Gallery at Compton. The gallery opened in 1904 and was built specially to display the works of George Frederic Watts who was a painter and sculptor. He was a prodigious artist with an enormous output, many being private commissions, some, like his work on the Tennyson memorial, being public works, and others being allocated by him for the national heritage.
The collection in the Watts gallery is accompanied by notes and more information on sheets which provide not only an understanding of Watts as an evolving artist and his interests, but also a social commentary of the times. Born in London in 1817, he started his career well by winning a ₤300 prize in the Parliament House decoration competition and used it to set off for Florence, where he studied and worked for four years. He had the assistance of English diplomats there and was a great ‘favourite’ of Lady Holland. He returned to England and, although ill and depressed, produced huge pictures and portraits which show the influence of the Venetians on his work. I may be out of line here, but there seem to have been a lot of euphemisms used in England in Victorian and early Edwardian times, so I wonder if ‘favourite’ could imply more than just the relationship between an artist and a patron. Whatever happened for him to return so down in the dumps, he certainly picked up on the social ills of that time in his paintings, with some very powerful ones depicting the Irish famine, a woman dragged dead from a river, and a very poor woman sheltering from the rain under the arch of a bridge.
In 1851 Watts visited his friends, Mr and Mrs Thoby Prinsep, and must have worn out his welcome a little because Mrs Prinsep is quoted as saying, ‘He came for three days and stayed for 30 years.’ She was instrumental in encouraging his marriage to the 15 year old Ellen Terry when he was 47 – and it sounds to me like the desperate act of one who wanted to reclaim the guest room. The marriage was not consummated and lasted only a year.
At 69, he married a much younger and very talented artist called Mary Fraser Tytler, who adored him and supported his creativity in every way. She gave up her career as a painter but she had also trained in ceramics and she set about cultivating a wonderful project for the whole community. Watts was stuck in Compton for a long time working on his sculpture of Alfred Lord Tennyson, and although removed from the cultural centre of London, he and Mary established a new centre in Compton which welcomed artists and resulted in the Gallery to display Watts’s work. Mary saw the many social ills in the community relating to unemployment, excessive drinking and the decline of many artisan skills due to industrialisation. This was a common aim of the times, with the ‘Home Arts and Industries Association’ having been set up in the 1880s to achieve social improvement through creative enlightenment. She decided to teach the people of the village skills in ceramics which would be used in building a chapel in the Compton Cemetery. She established the Compton Pottery Works and personally trained the populace in all the practical skills but also in sculptural and decorative works which would be used on the chapel. She must have been an amazing dynamo of a personality and also a brilliant designer and artist because the chapel is first and foremost a work of art. Watts was working away on his enormous (and by now less gloomy) works, and Mary created not only wonderful art works but also a local society which prided itself in its new and much valued skills. Even children were involved in painting colours on some of the flowers in the chapel. We were immensely impressed by both their works and, of course, by the chance to understand a little of their lives.Our next adventure involved a little trespassing, since the stately home at Loseley Park, which we had intended to walk past and view, was hidden behind a closed gate and a notice showing that we were there much later than the proclaimed visiting hours. People were around, apparently setting up for a function of some kind, so Rachel took this as the cue to join them, climbing the gate at the spot directly in front of the surveillance camera mounted in a tree. We all followed, although I was worried that a crime such as this could lead to us being sent to the colonies. Empty fields stretched in front of the enormous house façade, and walls hid the gardens from view.We declined Rachel’s suggestion of heading off across the meadows to take a cross-country approach to returning home, particularly since Adrian was telling us of some misadventures under her leadership in the past, and stuck to the road. We came upon an ancient church, now part of a private home, nestled into a tangle of neglected garden, near Littleton.
Eventually we reached our destination, St Catherine’s Hill, where St Catherine’s Chapel once provided an alternative for those who lived too far out to attend the Church of St Nicholas in Guildford. Permission to hold a fair here was granted by King Edward II in 1308, and apparently there was a close connection between piety and profit in Medieval times. A young man seemed to me to be preparing to celebrate some kind of cult, and to others to be preparing to feed his drug habit, but was in fact exercising and preparing to practise an act with burning torches.
A drink in a cosy little pub, old of course and with the low, heavy-beamed ceilings that we still notice, but which are taken for granted here, and a short walk and we were home. Rachel and Adrian have walked a section of the Chemin de Compostelle which crosses the border into Spain and they were very enthusiastic about it. We are in a quandary about when and where we will be able to walk, since our original thought to fit it in before Tanzania didn’t allow for any break or travelling between Spain and the walk. Now we were canvassing the idea of walking after Tanzania, at a time when the weather would not be good enough for us to leave from Le Puy. It was quite late when we sat down for my haircut and we had a lot of laughs as it proceeded. The result was surprisingly good, and so if the job at the University loses its appeal, perhaps Rachel could start a new career.
It was a great pity to be packing our bags again ready for a flying morning start to Luton Airport, because it was so lovely to be with Rachel and Adrian in this beautiful part of England. On the other hand, we would be flying to Barcelona to meet our sons, Rohan and Joel, so we were looking forward to that. Travelling is full of moments of mixed emotions.

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

Walton-on-Thames, England, Friday August 29th

Keith and Christine would love to hear from you with questions, comments, personal news and any news at all from Australia or wherever you are. We will reply to all emails! Please write to either windlechristine@gmail.com or windle.keith@gmail.com


We set off a little earlier than usual because we wanted to do a little shopping for our Tanzania trip before we moved on to my cousin’s place in Guildford in the early evening. The drive through the suburbs showed us various sides on London, from the places where race riots created scars in the social fabric to areas with large homes set on manicured grounds. Eventually we reached our destination, Eltham Palace, only to find that the opening days had been different in Stefan’s information. We pressed our faces to the railings and had to be content with a view of the gardens and the moat.

As an excellent substitute we visited the Observatory at Greenwich. We had to make a selection between The Royal Observatory, where the Astronomers Royal worked, The Queen’s House, which houses an art collection, and the National Maritime Museum, which is full of memorabilia such as Nelson’s bullet-ridden coat and details about Sir Francis Drake. Keith’s long term interest in astronomy made the choice easy and we joined a very detailed and excellent guided tour which included the saga of how a way of measuring longitude was discovered. King Charles II offered ₤20,000 for the solution to the problem of determining longitude, hoping to inspire an invention that would prevent the tragic losses of life at sea that happened regularly because navigators were not able to plot their positions with accuracy. The actual observatory building, built by Christopher Wren, was not at all suitable for taking astronomical measurements or making observations because it had a fixed dome ceiling and only a few windows around the perimeter. He didn’t even put windows in the north and south sides, so no observations regarding longitude were possible from the room. Within a short time the first Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed, had taken his telescope out into the courtyard so that he could actually have a clear view of the night sky. The funding was atrociously low, with short cuts having to be taken with the building construction, and a remarkable similarity between the bricks in the observatory walls and those purchased at the King’s expense for the more ‘important’ project of a bridge, not so far away. Poor Flamsteed had to purchase all his own scientific equipment and, when he finally died, his widow took the lot with her, leaving the new Astronomer Royal, Edmund Halley, with nothing to look through. The life of an astronomer was not appropriately remunerated, and must have been very trying, with observations all night and recording and analysing most of the day, and the king breathing down your neck in the hope that your observations would lead to a longitude breakthrough, or at least some discovery through which he could hold his head high in front of the French.

It was worked out that there would be fifteen degrees of longitude for each hour of time because in 24 hours the earth turns around 360 degrees. So if they had a starting point, which they made a north-south line at the observatory, now famously the site of Greenwich Mean Time, and they could work out what the difference was between the time where they were and Greenwich time, then they would be able to work out their exact longitude. Unfortunately there were no clocks that were accurate at sea and so that was the next challenge. I felt the need to sit down after the first two attempts by John Harrison to make the perfect timepiece. I could still hear and I agonised with poor John, who had nearly recognised faults with his third try just before it was finished. His final effort overcame the problems that changes of temperature would create and was a small and unimpressive looking item compared to his first three creations.He was made to take his chronometer to pieces and put it back together again in front of a panel of the best watch makers so that they would have his knowledge. As honourable men, they refrained from benefiting from his intellectual property until he was dead and his family had received a good part of the prize money, and then they went on to develop his ideas more for the mass market.

At this point we all rushed outside to witness the dropping of the red Time Ball on the top of Flamsteed House. It is dropped at one p.m. exactly and nowadays, due to some mysterious computer cause, does a little bounce half way before dropping down fully. One and a half hours of cogitating on the problems of longitude measurement had made me realise how very dangerous sea travel must have been in times not so long ago and how very clever astronomers, telescope makers, mathematicians and inventors are.

We had a bit of a rushed visit to other parts of the observatory section, admiring various phallic telescopes and the different meridian lines that different astronomers had used. There was a wonderful series of exhibitions in the Astronomy Centre, with lots of hands-on interactive displays and a meteorite 4.5 billion years old – all aimed at helping visitors understand the how and why of astronomy and space exploration, and the significance of the knowledge that has been gained.

Stefan dropped us off in Walton-on-Thames and we attempted to buy some presents for people in Tanzania and for the school there. It really came home to us that we did not have a strong idea of what they already have, what is easy to obtain and what is needed and would be appreciated. Choosing books in English for adolescents in another culture, whose English skills and background knowledge are unknown to us, was very difficult. Eventually we decided to buy a reference book for the school library about animals, with excellent pictures and no too much information in English, which included some African animals. The time flashed by, with some purchases made and at least the others thought about.

We waited to be picked up outside an estate agent’s office, where it was quite clear that a house here was beyond our means, and then we enjoyed a last cup of tea and a chat at the motor home. Stefan kindly drove us over to my cousin’s place in Guilford, south west of London. He is a dear member of our family and had looked after us with so much care and thought and we had really enjoyed both getting to know him and all our time together.

Adrian, my cousin Rachel’s husband, greeted us warmly and took us upstairs to their apartment. It is in a wonderful spot, only ten minutes walk into the centre of town, two minutes from a cemetery and five minutes to be out walking on the Surrey hills. Rachel arrived from work at the University where she teaches and we both started off from the very comfortable spot that we had left off on the last occasion we met. Unfortunately Keith was suddenly overcome by a ten hour bug and had to go straight to bed, missing our first evening of delicious soup and hours of fast paced catching up.

Hemispheres apart: Christine is in the west and Keith is in the east.

This grey squirrel in Greenwich Park is very cute, and is one of millions now living in the UK and Europe after being introduced from the USA. Like all such ventures it was disastrous, with the grey squirrels gradually displacing the smaller native red squirrels in most areas.

Walton-on-Thames, England, Thursday August 28th

Keith and Christine would love to hear from you with questions, comments, personal news and any news at all from Australia or wherever you are. We will reply to all emails! Please write to either windlechristine@gmail.com or windle.keith@gmail.com

On the station we noticed how many bikes were chained up, with their owners having taken the train in to work. There is a ‘congestion tax’ which you are charged like a toll if you drive your car past a certain perimeter around the city. Stefan told us of how one day the lock on his bike could not be opened and the locksmith was going to charge more than the bike was worth to cut it free. Instead he borrowed a cutting device from the college where he worked and cut the bike free himself. No-one challenged him as he carried the large and obvious machinery onto the station and then proceeded to make plenty of noise cutting the metal.
We tried again for the Herb Garret and Operating Theatre Museum today, and arrived just as it opened. The Church of St Thomas Apostle was the parish church of St Thomas’s Hospital from 1136 to 1862. It was rebuilt in 1703 and the roof space was used as the hospital’s herb garret and as an operating theatre from 1822. It was forgotten about in further renovations and was only rediscovered in 1956. To reach it we wound up the spiral staircase of a gate house, and entered a tiny garret room that seemed to have been missed by time. Baskets of herbs, with their various uses detailed, were on all the benches, with display cases showing some of the tools of trade for surgeons in past eras.It was important to understand that the profession of physician was one learned in religious universities and practised in monastic hospitals, with doctors obeying the Pope’s ruling against shedding blood. Surgery, of necessity therefore, was a secular activity and was dominated by barbers who specialised in blood letting, dentistry and minor operations. There were many more surgeons than physicians, with many learning their skills by accompanying armies and attending to soldiers’ wounds. Opium and alcohol were known for their use in deadening pain. In the 18th Century surgeons were apprenticed for seven years to learn their trade. A lack of ready bodies to work on led to body snatching and other unsavoury practices, such as killing poor people or digging up fresh graves. Eventually the Anatomy Act allowed surgeons to use unclaimed bodies from the work houses.
Another difference to today was in the idea of a hospital. They were more like alms houses, where poor people were given a bed until they were on their feet again and could fend for themselves. They would be given money to start up with and any necessary prostheses to help them. People wishing to be taken in at St Thomas’s Hospital would line up on Mondays and a committee would decide on whom to take. People were expected to pay for services if they could, with ‘foul’ patients being charged more than the clean. It went without saying that people with smallpox, infectious diseases, head scold, pregnant women, children, those suffering with terminal illnesses and the undeserving such as prostitutes, would not be admitted. It was in reaction to these restrictions that Sir Thomas Guy started the Guys Hospital, which served the very poor, the ‘foul’ and the very ill.
The operating theatre, in use from 1821 to 1862, was exactly that, with tiers of stands for apprentices and sightseers to have a good view of what was happening on the operating table. At first, operations had been performed in the wards, but the noise of patients having amputations and other invasive surgery without anaesthetics was disturbing to others, particularly visitors. The theatre was created by subdividing the herb garret, and was directly above the church. To avoid blood seeping through into the church, a false floor was built with a thick layer of sawdust under it to absorb blood. Boxes of sawdust were used under the table to catch blood, with blood letting prior to operations being a good way of ensuring not too much mess, as well as less struggling by the patients. Assistant surgeons were there to hold the patient down and still. One surgeon could amputate a limb and sew a skin flap over the wound in 28 seconds. It was reckoned that three to five minutes was as much as anyone could bear, and so a speedy surgeon was much sought after. This operating theatre saw the introduction of anaesthesia, but not of antiseptic practices as discovered by Lister and accepted universally in the 1880s.
The surgeon’s tools were scary, large and intrusive, with specialised knives and saws for amputations, and horrible items to be inserted into the urethra to remove or crunch up bladder stones. The midwifery implements would make anyone long for an easy and unassisted birth, although it was regular for women to be in labour for up to a week and by then maybe you just wouldn’t be up to protesting about the implements to be used on you. It was not until quite late that cutting into the wall of the abdomen became safer and Caesarean sections became more common.An array of anatomical specimens lay in jars and some hungry leeches moved listlessly around their bowl. A recipe for snail water to cure venereal disease called for “six gallons of cleansed and bruised garden snails, three gallons of earth worms and copious amounts of eight different herbs and spices. Digest them together for twenty-four hours and then draw off the juices.” I wonder if the mixture worked. What a delight this place was, and all in this tiny little original space.
Stefan draped his jumper over the back of his chair when we paused for a coffee to study the maps for our next adventure, and not noticing it, we set off again without it. We were on our way to High Street, Kensington, where we passed many very up-market stores and saw girls and boys in designer leisure wear out and about, wanting to be seen. We also saw every other sort of person, since London is nothing if not cosmopolitan. A queue near the station, which was about a hundred people long, was waiting for the London version of our York Dungeons experience to let them in, while one of the actors, taking a break, hid the side of her face that had been made up to make her look like some kind of face peeling victim, as she smoked a cigarette.
Many of the buildings in the area of the roof garden, which was our next bit of ‘Secret London’, were sleek and included art nouveau details. We should have noticed the greenery from the street, but we hadn’t, so when we arrived at the sixth floor, we were amazed to find one and a half acres of mature gardens, with trees, ponds and pink flamingos. The first section of the garden was woodland, with large trees growing in 18 inches of soil. A gardener told us that the roots are encouraged to go sideways, rather than down, and that everything is planted at a very early stage to allow for it to grow in shallow soil. Trevor Bowen, the vice president of John Barker and Co, employed Ralph Hancock as his landscape architect and after two years, his dream became a reality and opened to the public in 1938. The shilling entry fees went to local charities. Richard Branson now owns the building and runs it as an events space and nightclub.
We continued around the garden with one glorious vista opening up after another, and the woodland changing into a Tudor garden with a colonnade. From there we entered the Spanish garden, which made use of beautiful tiles and plants with dramatic foliage.Above: The rooftop garden would not be noticed by the average passer-by in the street six floors below.

It was when we were back at ground level that Stefan realised that he had left his jumper behind, so we hot footed it back to the café. Unfortunately it was a lunchtime only kind of place and it was all locked up. The kind man in the next shop tried the back door to see if the cleaner had arrived but we had to give up, with Stefan philosophically saying that he was divesting himself of most of his goods anyway and maybe the jumper had simply divested itself.
Back home and conscious that this was our last night together, we finished off the photos and chatted for ages about Stefan’s next moves. We hoped that our paths would cross again, since we felt that we had really come to know him and to see him as a friend, as well as one of the family.
Some of London's stations have been equipped with a transparent wall close to the edge of the platform. The doors in the wall line up with the doors on the train and don't open until the train has stopped. This installation is to stop people being pushed up close to the train or even onto the tracks during the heaviest peak periods, when the underground system can't cope with the numbers of commuters.

Monday, September 8, 2008

London, Wednesday August 27th

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After an outdoor breakfast we took the train into London and then Stefan led us along the web of metro tracks to our mystery destination. We have been to London twice in the past and were not too concerned about a lot of regular sightseeing, agreeing to Stefan’s suggestion that he show us some places not so often on the tourist trail.Unfortunately the first spot, the Herb Garret and Operating Theatre Museum above St Thomas’s Church, was closed due to electrical works in the street, so we set off on foot to find the Smithfield Market.

On the way we passed a beautiful and poignant sculpture of some children of the Kindertransport - unaccompanied Jewish children who fled the holocaust in 1938 ad 1939 and who were sheltered by British families.

The variety and mix of buildings amazed us, with the ‘Gherkin’ being at particular odds with all the rest. ‘human signs’ seemed to have the most boring jobs ever; simply standing or sitting in the middle of the footpath with directional signs.

Remains of the old London Wall marked the extent of the great fire of London, with the flames being stopped by the wall, and the areas outside it saved. The line of the original Roman wall was not changed for 1600 years, with the Roman city plan and wall defining the inner city and outer reaches and acting as defences during the medieval and Tudor periods. Buildings in this area were very heavily hit by bombs in World War II, and the ancient walls were revealed again. New developments and a different appreciation of heritage allowed sections of the old walls to remain visible.

It was a bit of a surprise that Stefan had chosen a meat market to take us to, but it turned out to be near to his main destination, The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great. We entered a grand portico, and immediately the area seemed odd. To the left of the path a raised area had ancient gravestones set into the walls of the surrounding buildings and in the ground of a little courtyard. Originally this area had all been part of a much larger priory, but at the time of the reformation it had had its lands removed and its rights revoked. Only the part remaining today was saved to operate as a parish church, where High Anglican services were held. These were very much in the previous Catholic style, with the only change seeming to be that the head of the church was the king and not the pope. Many people died denying this new ‘truth’ and the area in front of the church and the market was one where people were entertained by executions and the innovation of boiling people in oil. The spot where the Scottish patriot, Sir William Wallace, was put to death in 1305, has been marked by ‘Scots and friends at home and abroad’ with a plaque erected in 1956.

Inside the church was such a contrast to the world outside, and so very visitor friendly. There was a charge to enter; reasonable when you consider that this church would, like any ancient building, have enormous maintenance costs. The American verger and gate keeper was a sweet man, passionate about the church and its history, and about all things English. He pointed out the different styles of vaulting, explaining that part of the building was built with rounded Roman arches and other parts with pointed Gothic arches, with the builders hedging their bets on the staying power of the new fangled innovation.

A shrine tomb commemorated the founder and first canon, Prior Rahere, who started the priory in 1123. The current tomb dates to the fifteenth century, and there was some concern over whether the remains really lay here or not. Fairly recent investigations revealed a sandal that would have been worn in the twelfth century. The sandal has since disappeared, thought to have been stolen by a workman. These little snippets are intriguing but it is impossible to ask for more details since the teller has always moved on to something else that I want to hear. The verger told us that people have seen Prior Rahere in the church, and that the alarm has gone off with the area of heat setting it off having been beside the tomb. He added that he has felt the Prior’s presence and that it has always been very benign and ‘nice to have around.’ There were many tombs and stones, with inscriptions in older English and the letter ‘f’ in place of ‘s’ for some. Johnathan Thornell, the Hair Merchant of this parish, had done something worthy of being buried in the church, with his piety and virtues being worthy of imitation.

Outside the church was a curious flint covered building cobbled together from different eras, with a ‘newish’ dark flint façade marking the transition to Parish Church at the time of the Reformation. At that time, part of the back of the church had been changed into residential buildings, with the windows replaced so that the residents did not feel as if they were living in a church. Restored as a chapel now, the outside of that section still looks residential. A tall house consisting of one room stacked upon another with a spiral staircase inside attached to the wall of the church, was once a residence for the clergy and now serves as the verger’s lodgings.

The Smithfield meat market was built here because it was an area on a hill with a slight cooling breeze, helping to keep the meat in better condition for a little bit longer. The present market is an ornate Victorian, building built in 1868, which has been restored to its former technicolour glory in recent years. Originally live sales took place here but after the move of the live market to another venue, this meat market became the place where whole carcasses were carried in on men’s backs and then sold on to the public and smaller shop keepers. The current system, in line with EU requirements, has removed the opportunity for contamination, with meat trucks pulling into bays and being unloaded by robots and moved around on conveyor belts. Different small firms run custom made shops and business areas with the opening hours being nine p.m. to nine a.m. A kindly meat market guard gave us a whole book on the history of the market which explained that Smithfield derived from the words ‘smooth field’. More details were given about poor William Wallace, who was dragged behind a horse from theTower of London and then hung, drawn and quartered here. Truly barbaric. In the nineteenth century a regular wife market was held. Divorce was difficult so men brought their unwanted wives, along with their other goods, to sell at Smithfield.

Our meals thrown out again, we had an early dinner at a twenty-four hour café just up from the meat market, where the cheap prices, quick service and good food were accompanied by gentle and friendly service.

We headed back to Walton-on-Thames, most satisfied with our day and the insights we had gained into London’s history and culture.